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artūs Sil

  • 1 artus

    1.
    artus (not arctus), a, um, adj. [v. arma], prop. fitted; hence,
    I.
    Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:

    exierunt regionibus artis,

    Lucr. 6, 120:

    claustra,

    id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:

    nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,

    Cic. Or. 65, 220:

    artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111:

    compages,

    Verg. A. 1, 293:

    nexus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    arto stipata theatro,

    pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:

    toga,

    a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):

    nimis arta convivia,

    i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:

    ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:

    multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,

    Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:

    nec desilies imitator in artum,

    nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—
    II.
    Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:

    sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,

    subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:

    Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:

    vincula amoris artissima,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:

    arti commeatus,

    Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:

    in arto commeatus,

    id. ib. 3, 13:

    artissimae tenebrae,

    very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:

    quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:

    spes artior aquae manantis,

    Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:

    quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,

    i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):

    rebus in artis,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:

    artas res nuntiaret,

    Tac. H. 3, 69:

    tam artis afflictisque rebus,

    Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:

    fortuna artior expensis,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:

    ne in arto res esset,

    Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.
    I.
    Lit.:

    arte (manus) conliga,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:

    boves arte ad stipites religare,

    Col. 6, 2, 5:

    arte continere aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    aciem arte statuere,

    Sall. J. 52, 6:

    arte accubare,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:

    calorem artius continere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:

    artius astringi,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 5:

    signa artius conlocare,

    Sall. C. 59, 2:

    artius ire,

    Curt. 4, 13, 34:

    artius pressiusque conflictari,

    Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:

    milites quam artissime ire jubet,

    Sall. J. 68, 4:

    artissime plantas serere,

    Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    arte contenteque aliquem habere,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:

    arte et graviter dormire,

    soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

    arte appellare aliquem,

    briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:

    artius adstringere rationem,

    Cic. Fat. 14, 32:

    abstinentiam artissime constringere,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—
    III.
    Transf.:

    arte diligere aliquem,

    strongly, deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 8; so also id. ib. 2, 13.
    2.
    artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).
    I.
    A.. Lit., a joint:

    molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

    suffraginum artus,

    Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:

    elapsi in pravum artus,

    Tac. H. 4, 81:

    dolor artuum,

    gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:

    copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,

    in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.

    Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—
    B.
    Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;

    nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,
    II.
    The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:

    artubus omnibus contremiscam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    copia concita per artus Omnīs,

    Lucr. 2, 267:

    moribundi artus,

    id. 3, 129 al.:

    rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,

    Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:

    salsusque per artus Sudor iit,

    Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:

    veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,

    and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:

    artus in frusta concident,

    Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;

    ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,

    its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > artus

  • 2 artus

    I (редко arctus), a, um [ arceo ]
    1) узкий, тесный (ostium L; iter T; regio Lcr)
    2) тугой, туго натянутый (frenum Tib; catena O, Sen)
    4) плотный, густой ( silva Cs); густой, непроглядный ( tenebrae Su)
    6) крепкий, глубокий (somnus C, Su)
    7) строгий, точный (jura Lcr; leges PM)
    8) скудный, ограниченный (numerus T; commeatus L; annona Su)
    9) жестокий, сильный ( fames Sil)
    10) стеснительный, неблагоприятный, трудный (res O, T, Fl)
    11) угнетённый, подавленный ( animus H)
    12) слабый, сомнительный ( spes alicujus rei Col)
    13) близкий, интимный (affinitas VP; contubernalis Ap)
    II artus, ūs (преим. pl. artūs, uum, dat. /abl. ubus) m. [одного корня с ars, arma]
    1) сочленение, сустав
    2) поэт. член, pl. тело
    3) сила, мощь ( sapientiae C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > artus

  • 3 puter

    pŭter and pū̆tris, tris, tre, adjj. [puteo], rotten, decaying, putrefying, stinking, putrid.
    I.
    Lit.:

    palus puter,

    fetid, Varr. R. R. 1, 8:

    navis,

    Prop. 2, 19, 43 (3, 20, 7): fanum, mouldering from age, ruined, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 49:

    poma,

    rotten, Ov. M. 7, 585:

    fervent examina putri De bove,

    rotten, putrefying, id. F. 1, 379:

    viscera,

    id. M. 15, 365:

    corpora cicatricibus putria,

    Curt. 9, 3, 10; cf.:

    si ulcus magis putre est,

    Cels. 5, 26, 33:

    vomicae,

    Juv. 13, 95:

    putres artus et tabida cruore manantia membra,

    Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:

    artus,

    Sil. 13, 464: cadavera, putri liquentia tabo, id. 13, 487:

    moles,

    id. 3, 643. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., loose, crumbling, friable, mellow, soft, flabby, etc.:

    glaeba,

    crumbling, Verg. G. 1, 44:

    tellus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 39:

    campus,

    Verg. A. 8, 596:

    harena,

    Stat. S. 4, 3, 126; Luc. 8, 830:

    ager pinguis ac putris,

    Col. 2, 1:

    solum,

    id. 2, 10, 18; Verg. G. 2, 204:

    lapis,

    friable, Plin. Ep. 10, 39 (48), 2:

    mammae,

    flabby, Hor. Epod. 8, 7:

    oculi,

    languishing, id. C. 1, 36, 17; cf.:

    ille in Venerem est putris,

    Pers. 5, 58:

    anima, i. q. senilis,

    withered, old, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > puter

  • 4 interstruo

    inter-struo, —, —, ere
    связывать, соединять ( artūs Sil); присоединять, придавать ( nullam distinctionem Tert)

    Латинско-русский словарь > interstruo

  • 5 amputo

    am-puto, āvī, ātum, āre, durch ringsum gemachte Schnitte unnütze od. schädliche Teile an einem Körper wegputzen, wegschneiden, I) eig.: 1) als t.t. der Landwirtschaft: a) trockenes Holz od. unnütze Auswüchse, Äste u. dgl. wegputzen, weg-, abschneiden, kappen (Ggstz. immittere, stehen u. wachsen lassen), falce ramos inutiles, Hor.: proximas viti radices, Quint.: cacumen (ulmi), Plin.: circumcidat (beschneide [das Ganze]), amputet (schneide ab, kappe [unnütze oder schädliche Teile des Baumes]), Cic.: gemmas post triennium a matre amputato, Col. de arb. 7, 6: u. im Bilde, non solum ramos amputare miseriarum, sed omnes radicum fibras evellere, Cic. Tusc. 13. – b) prägn., einen Baum von seinen unnützen Zweigen od. Ästen befreien, ihn beschneiden, ausputzen, vitem ferro, Cic. de sen. 52. – 2) einen Körperteil abschneiden, abhauen, ablösen, a) übh.: membra, Curt.: ex ipso vertice capillos, Plin. ep.: alci manus, Sen.: caput, Tac.: aurem alcis, Tac. – u. beißend ablösen, abbeißen, caudam, testes, Plin. – b) als t.t. der Mediz., kranke Gliedmaßen wegschneiden, amputieren, absägen, ablösen, in corpore quicquid est pestiferum, Cic. Phil. 8, 15 (im Bilde): scabiem, Col.: umeros, ossa, Sen. poët.: poet. übtr., v. der Kälte, fractos asper rigor amputat artus, Sil. 3, 553. – prägn., exoletos, verstümmeln, entmannen, Sen. exc. contr. 10, 4, 9. p. 522, 10 K. – II) übtr., überflüssige Teile, gleich Auswüchsen, wegschneiden, das Ganze beschneiden, beschränken, verkürzen, vermindern, a) übh.: sententiarum circumcidere et amputare multitudinem, Cic.: longa colloquia, Sen. poët.: legionum numerum, Tac. – b) in der Rhetor., infracta et amputata loqui, abgebrochen u. verstümmelt (d.i. ohne harmonischen Zusammenhang) sprechen, Cic. or. 170.

    lateinisch-deutsches > amputo

  • 6 interstruo

    inter-struo, ere, I) zusammenfügen, artus, Sil. 10, 149. – II) dazufügen, nullam distinctionem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39.

    lateinisch-deutsches > interstruo

  • 7 amputo

    am-puto, āvī, ātum, āre, durch ringsum gemachte Schnitte unnütze od. schädliche Teile an einem Körper wegputzen, wegschneiden, I) eig.: 1) als t.t. der Landwirtschaft: a) trockenes Holz od. unnütze Auswüchse, Äste u. dgl. wegputzen, weg-, abschneiden, kappen (Ggstz. immittere, stehen u. wachsen lassen), falce ramos inutiles, Hor.: proximas viti radices, Quint.: cacumen (ulmi), Plin.: circumcidat (beschneide [das Ganze]), amputet (schneide ab, kappe [unnütze oder schädliche Teile des Baumes]), Cic.: gemmas post triennium a matre amputato, Col. de arb. 7, 6: u. im Bilde, non solum ramos amputare miseriarum, sed omnes radicum fibras evellere, Cic. Tusc. 13. – b) prägn., einen Baum von seinen unnützen Zweigen od. Ästen befreien, ihn beschneiden, ausputzen, vitem ferro, Cic. de sen. 52. – 2) einen Körperteil abschneiden, abhauen, ablösen, a) übh.: membra, Curt.: ex ipso vertice capillos, Plin. ep.: alci manus, Sen.: caput, Tac.: aurem alcis, Tac. – u. beißend ablösen, abbeißen, caudam, testes, Plin. – b) als t.t. der Mediz., kranke Gliedmaßen wegschneiden, amputieren, absägen, ablösen, in corpore quicquid est pestiferum, Cic. Phil. 8, 15 (im Bilde): scabiem, Col.: umeros, ossa, Sen. poët.: poet. übtr., v. der Kälte, fractos asper rigor amputat artus, Sil. 3, 553. – prägn., exoletos, verstümmeln, entmannen,
    ————
    Sen. exc. contr. 10, 4, 9. p. 522, 10 K. – II) übtr., überflüssige Teile, gleich Auswüchsen, wegschneiden, das Ganze beschneiden, beschränken, verkürzen, vermindern, a) übh.: sententiarum circumcidere et amputare multitudinem, Cic.: longa colloquia, Sen. poët.: legionum numerum, Tac. – b) in der Rhetor., infracta et amputata loqui, abgebrochen u. verstümmelt (d.i. ohne harmonischen Zusammenhang) sprechen, Cic. or. 170.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > amputo

  • 8 interstruo

    inter-struo, ere, I) zusammenfügen, artus, Sil. 10, 149. – II) dazufügen, nullam distinctionem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > interstruo

  • 9 interstruo

    inter-strŭo, struxi, structum, 3, v. a., to join together; to add ( poet. and eccl. Lat.):

    qua spina interstruit artus,

    Sil. 10, 147:

    nullam distinctionem,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interstruo

  • 10 artum

    1.
    artus (not arctus), a, um, adj. [v. arma], prop. fitted; hence,
    I.
    Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:

    exierunt regionibus artis,

    Lucr. 6, 120:

    claustra,

    id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:

    nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,

    Cic. Or. 65, 220:

    artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111:

    compages,

    Verg. A. 1, 293:

    nexus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    arto stipata theatro,

    pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:

    toga,

    a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):

    nimis arta convivia,

    i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:

    ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:

    multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,

    Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:

    nec desilies imitator in artum,

    nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—
    II.
    Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:

    sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,

    subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:

    Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:

    vincula amoris artissima,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:

    arti commeatus,

    Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:

    in arto commeatus,

    id. ib. 3, 13:

    artissimae tenebrae,

    very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:

    quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,

    Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:

    spes artior aquae manantis,

    Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:

    quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,

    i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):

    rebus in artis,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:

    artas res nuntiaret,

    Tac. H. 3, 69:

    tam artis afflictisque rebus,

    Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:

    fortuna artior expensis,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:

    ne in arto res esset,

    Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.
    I.
    Lit.:

    arte (manus) conliga,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:

    boves arte ad stipites religare,

    Col. 6, 2, 5:

    arte continere aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    aciem arte statuere,

    Sall. J. 52, 6:

    arte accubare,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:

    calorem artius continere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:

    artius astringi,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 5:

    signa artius conlocare,

    Sall. C. 59, 2:

    artius ire,

    Curt. 4, 13, 34:

    artius pressiusque conflictari,

    Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:

    milites quam artissime ire jubet,

    Sall. J. 68, 4:

    artissime plantas serere,

    Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    arte contenteque aliquem habere,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:

    arte et graviter dormire,

    soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:

    arte appellare aliquem,

    briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:

    artius adstringere rationem,

    Cic. Fat. 14, 32:

    abstinentiam artissime constringere,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—
    III.
    Transf.:

    arte diligere aliquem,

    strongly, deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 8; so also id. ib. 2, 13.
    2.
    artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).
    I.
    A.. Lit., a joint:

    molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

    suffraginum artus,

    Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:

    elapsi in pravum artus,

    Tac. H. 4, 81:

    dolor artuum,

    gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:

    copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,

    in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.

    Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—
    B.
    Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;

    nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,
    II.
    The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:

    artubus omnibus contremiscam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    copia concita per artus Omnīs,

    Lucr. 2, 267:

    moribundi artus,

    id. 3, 129 al.:

    rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,

    Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:

    salsusque per artus Sudor iit,

    Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:

    veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,

    and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:

    artus in frusta concident,

    Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;

    ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,

    its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > artum

  • 11 horror

    horror, ōris, m. [horreo], a standing on end, standing erect, bristling.
    I.
    Lit. (only poet. and very rare):

    comarum,

    Luc. 5, 154; Val. Fl. 1, 229:

    pontus non horrore tremit,

    i. e. was not ruffled, agitated, Luc. 5, 446; cf.:

    montes horrore nivali semper obducti,

    Amm. 15, 10, 1.—
    * B.
    Trop., roughness, rudeness of speech:

    veterem illum horrorem malim quam istam novam licentiam,

    Quint. 8, 5, 34.—
    II.
    Transf. (cf. horreo, II.).
    A.
    A shaking, trembling.
    1.
    In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tremulo ramos horrore moveri,

    Ov. M. 9, 345:

    horror soli,

    Flor. 2, 6.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    A shaking, shivering, chill, coldfit, ague-fit (class.):

    mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit,

    Verg. A. 3, 29; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 563:

    frigus voco ubi extremae partes membrorum inalgescunt: horrorem, ubi totum corpus intremit,

    Cels. 3, 3:

    Atticam doleo tam diu: sed quoniam jam sine horrore est, spero esse ut volumus,

    Cic. Att. 12, 6 fin.:

    horrorem tertianae et quartanae minuere,

    Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 150.—
    b.
    A shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling with fright; dread, terror, horror (class.):

    est ea frigida multa, comes formidinis, aura, quae ciet horrorem membris et concitat artus,

    Lucr. 3, 291:

    ea res me horrore afficit,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf. id. ib. 66:

    di immortales, qui me horror perfudit! quam sum sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit!

    Cic. Att. 8, 6, 3:

    me luridus occupat horror Spectantem vultus etiamnum caede madentes,

    Ov. M. 14, 198:

    frigidus artus, Dum loquor, horror habet,

    id. ib. 9, 291:

    spectare in eadem harena feras horror est,

    Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 4.—
    c.
    A shaking or trembling with joy:

    laetus per artus horror iit,

    Stat. Th. 1, 494; cf.:

    me quaedam divina voluptas percipit atque horror,

    Lucr. 3, 29 sq. —
    d.
    Dread, veneration, religious awe:

    hic numinis ingens horror,

    Val. Fl. 2, 433:

    arboribus suus horror inest,

    Luc. 3, 411:

    animos horrore imbuere,

    Liv. 39, 8, 4:

    perfusus horrore venerabundusque,

    id. 1, 16, 6. —
    B.
    That which causes dread, a terror, horror ( poet.):

    serrae stridentis,

    Lucr. 2, 411:

    validi ferri natura et frigidus horror,

    id. 6, 1011:

    Scipiadas, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror,

    id. 3, 1034;

    imitated by Sil.: jacet campis Carthaginis horror,

    Sil. 15, 340.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horror

  • 12 membrum

    membrum, ī, n., I) ein Glied des (fleischigen) Körpers, gew. Plur. membra, die Glieder als Körperteile (artus die Fugen der membra, die Gliedmaßen, articuli die Gelenke), Ter., Cic. u.a.: laceri artus, truncata membra, Plin. pan.: captus (gelähmt) omnibus membris, Liv.: non senectute sed fame membris trementibus, Sen.: membra trahere, Liv.: membra movere ad certos modos, v. pantom. Tanz, Tibull. – insbes. = das männliche Glied, der Penis, Priap. 68, 25 (vollst. membrum virile, Porphyr. Hor. sat. 1, 9, 69): u. so Plur. membra, Ov. am. 3, 7, 65. – u. Plur. membra = das weibliche Glied, Apul. met. 5, 6 u. 10, 31. – II) übtr., ein Glied = ein Teil, 1) im allg.: α) v. Lebl.: membra quassa carinae, Ov.: membra fracta ratis, Ov.: quassatae membra ratis, Ov.: vineae, Pallad.: membra oppidi, urbis, Amm.: omnia civitatis, Amm. – v. Abstr., omnes eius (philosophiae) partes atque omnia membra, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 9: per omnia philosophiae membra prudenter disputando currere, Amm. 16, 5, 6: eadem sunt membra in utraque disputatione, Cic. de or. 3, 119. β) v. Pers.: convictus membra mei, Ov. trist. 4, 10, 48: fidae dulcia membra domus, Ov. trist. 1, 3, 64 (versch. von unten no. 2, b): membra et partes alienae potentiae (= Genossen u. Teilnehmer), Sen. ep. 21, 6: poet., fluctuantia membra Libyae, v. punischen Soldaten, Sil. 2, 310. – 2) insbes.: a) ein Glied des Staates (Ggstz. corpus, die Gesamtmasse, der Verband), per multa membra civitas dissipata in unum tandem corpus redigitur, Iustin. 5, 10, 10: membra partesque imperii, Suet. Aug. 48: rei publicae totius membra, Amm. 18, 5, 1: Achaei scilicet per civitates veluti per membra divisi sunt, unum tamen corpus et unum imperium habent, Iustin. 34, 1, 2: corpore sic toto ac membris Roma omnibus usa, Sil. 12, 318: cur ut decisa atque avulsa a corpore membra despiciar? Sil. 1, 670. – b) ein Glied = ein Gemach, ein Zimmer eines Hauses, dormitorium membrum, Schlafgemach, Plin. ep. 2, 17, 9; domus membra, Lucr. 6, 804. Apul. met. 3, 28 u. 7, 1: modus membrorum numerusque, Colum. 6, 1, 1: cubicula et eiusmodi membra, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2. – c) = κῶλον, ein Glied der Rede, ein Satzglied (s. Cic. or. 223), orationis, Cornif. rhet.: membra minutiora, Cic.

    lateinisch-deutsches > membrum

  • 13 membrum

    membrum, ī, n., I) ein Glied des (fleischigen) Körpers, gew. Plur. membra, die Glieder als Körperteile (artus die Fugen der membra, die Gliedmaßen, articuli die Gelenke), Ter., Cic. u.a.: laceri artus, truncata membra, Plin. pan.: captus (gelähmt) omnibus membris, Liv.: non senectute sed fame membris trementibus, Sen.: membra trahere, Liv.: membra movere ad certos modos, v. pantom. Tanz, Tibull. – insbes. = das männliche Glied, der Penis, Priap. 68, 25 (vollst. membrum virile, Porphyr. Hor. sat. 1, 9, 69): u. so Plur. membra, Ov. am. 3, 7, 65. – u. Plur. membra = das weibliche Glied, Apul. met. 5, 6 u. 10, 31. – II) übtr., ein Glied = ein Teil, 1) im allg.: α) v. Lebl.: membra quassa carinae, Ov.: membra fracta ratis, Ov.: quassatae membra ratis, Ov.: vineae, Pallad.: membra oppidi, urbis, Amm.: omnia civitatis, Amm. – v. Abstr., omnes eius (philosophiae) partes atque omnia membra, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 9: per omnia philosophiae membra prudenter disputando currere, Amm. 16, 5, 6: eadem sunt membra in utraque disputatione, Cic. de or. 3, 119. β) v. Pers.: convictus membra mei, Ov. trist. 4, 10, 48: fidae dulcia membra domus, Ov. trist. 1, 3, 64 (versch. von unten no. 2, b): membra et partes alienae potentiae (= Genossen u. Teilnehmer), Sen. ep. 21, 6: poet., fluctuantia membra Libyae, v. punischen Soldaten,
    ————
    Sil. 2, 310. – 2) insbes.: a) ein Glied des Staates (Ggstz. corpus, die Gesamtmasse, der Verband), per multa membra civitas dissipata in unum tandem corpus redigitur, Iustin. 5, 10, 10: membra partesque imperii, Suet. Aug. 48: rei publicae totius membra, Amm. 18, 5, 1: Achaei scilicet per civitates veluti per membra divisi sunt, unum tamen corpus et unum imperium habent, Iustin. 34, 1, 2: corpore sic toto ac membris Roma omnibus usa, Sil. 12, 318: cur ut decisa atque avulsa a corpore membra despiciar? Sil. 1, 670. – b) ein Glied = ein Gemach, ein Zimmer eines Hauses, dormitorium membrum, Schlafgemach, Plin. ep. 2, 17, 9; domus membra, Lucr. 6, 804. Apul. met. 3, 28 u. 7, 1: modus membrorum numerusque, Colum. 6, 1, 1: cubicula et eiusmodi membra, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2. – c) = κῶλον, ein Glied der Rede, ein Satzglied (s. Cic. or. 223), orationis, Cornif. rhet.: membra minutiora, Cic.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > membrum

  • 14 quatio

    quătĭo, no perf., quassum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. root, cyu-, to move, set in motion; cf. Gr. skeuos, instrument; skeuazô, to prepare], to shake (class.; syn.: concutio, convello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Fest. p. 261 Müll.:

    cum equus magnā vi caput quateret,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    alas,

    Verg. A. 3, 226:

    pennas,

    Ov. M. 4, 676; Hor. C. 3, 29, 53:

    aquas,

    to agitate, disturb, Ov. H. 18, 48:

    cymbala,

    Verg. G. 4, 64:

    catenas,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 5: caput. Ov. F. 6, 400:

    comas,

    id. H. 14, 40:

    quercum huc illuc,

    id. M. 12, 329.—

    Of earthquakes: quatitur terrae motibus Ide,

    Ov. M. 12, 521:

    quid quateret terras,

    id. ib. 15, 71:

    quatiens terram fragor,

    Sil. 1, 536.—

    Of the ground, by treading, marching, etc.: campum,

    Verg. A. 11, 875:

    campos,

    id. ib. 11, 513; Sil. 1, 297:

    quatitur tellus pondere,

    id. 4, 199:

    sonitu quatit ungula campum,

    Verg. A. 8, 596:

    pede ter humum,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 28:

    pede terram,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 7:

    quatitur certamine circus,

    Sil. 16, 323. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of arms, weapons, reins, etc., to wield, brandish, ply, hold:

    securim,

    Verg. A. 11, 656:

    ensem,

    Sil. 1, 429:

    aegida,

    id. 12, 336:

    scuta,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    hastam,

    Petr. 124:

    lora,

    Sil. 16, 415; 16, 440:

    largas habenas,

    id. 17, 542:

    verbera (i. e. flagella),

    Verg. Cul. 218.—
    2.
    Of the body, breast, limbs, etc., to agitate, shake, cause to tremble, etc.:

    horror Membra quatit,

    Verg. A. 3, 29:

    anhelitus artus et ora quatit,

    id. ib. 5, 199:

    tussis pulmonem quatit,

    Sil. 14, 601:

    terror praecordia,

    id. 2, 254:

    pectora quatit gemitu,

    Val. Fl. 5, 310.—
    3.
    To beat, strike, drive:

    homo quatietur certe cum dono foras,

    to beat out of doors, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67:

    Arctophylax prae se quatit Arctum, Cic. poët. N. I). 2, 42, 109: cursu quatere equum,

    Verg. G. 3, 132; Sil. 12, 254.—Of things:

    quatiunt fenestras juvenes,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

    scutum hastà,

    Liv. 7, 26, 1. —
    4.
    To shake, beat, or break in pieces, to batter, shatter:

    urbis moenia ariete quatere,

    Liv. 21, 10:

    muros,

    Verg. A. 2, 610:

    muros arietibus,

    Liv. 38, 10:

    turres tremendā cuspide,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 7:

    tecta quatiuntur,

    Plin. Pan. 51, 1:

    externas arces,

    Sil. 2, 300:

    Pergama,

    id. 13, 36; cf.:

    tonitru quatiuntur caerula caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 96. —
    II.
    Trop., to agitate, more, touch, affect, excite:

    est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12: mentem, Hor. C. 1, 16, 5:

    nec vultus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (justum virum),

    id. ib. 3, 3, 4:

    non ego te Invitum quatiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 12:

    quatiunt oracula Colchos,

    Val. Fl. 1, 743:

    famā oppida,

    id. 2, 122:

    quatit castra clamor,

    Sil. 3, 231:

    tumultus pectora quatit,

    Sen. Thyest. 260:

    ingenium,

    Tac. H. 1, 23:

    animum,

    Gell. 9, 13, 5:

    cum altissima quaterentur, hic inconcussus stetit,

    Plin. Pan. 94, 3. —
    B.
    In partic., to plague, vex, harass:

    quatere oppida bello,

    Verg. A. 9, 608:

    extrema Galliarum,

    Tac. H. 4, 28. — Hence, quassus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., shaken, beaten, or broken in pieces, battered, shattered:

    aula quassa,

    a broken pot, Plaut. Curc. 3, 26:

    muri,

    Liv. 26, 51:

    naves,

    id. 25, 3:

    faces,

    i. e. pieces of pine-wood split up for torches, Ov. M. 3, 508:

    rates,

    shattered, leaky, Hor. C. 4, 8, 32; 1, 1, 18:

    murra,

    Ov. M. 15, 399:

    lectus,

    id. H. 11, 78:

    harundo,

    Petr. 69:

    turres,

    Sen. Thyest. 568; cf.:

    multo tempora quassa mero,

    Ov. R. Am. 146; cf. quasso, I. B. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    quassā voce,

    in a broken voice, Curt. 7, 7, 20:

    littera,

    Quint. 12, 10, 29:

    anima quassa malis,

    broken down, exhausted, worn out, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1308:

    quasso imperio,

    Sil. 15, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quatio

  • 15 arctus

    [st1]1 [-] Arctus = Arctos. [st1]2 [-] arctus = artus.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] Arctus = Arctos. [st1]2 [-] arctus = artus.
    * * *
    I.
        Arctus, Participium. Claud. Estrainct et serré.
    II.
        Cauus arctus. Horat. Estroict.
    \
        Arctum theatrum. Horat. Auquel on est fort pressé à cause de la multitude.
    \
        Arctum animum soluere. Horat. Plein de soulci, Fort soulcié.
    \
        Conuiuia arcta. Horat. Serrez, Esquelz on est fort serré.
    \
        Arcta fames vrgebat. Sil. Grande faim.
    \
        Arctior somnus. Cic. Profond somme.
    \
        Arctae leges additae. Plin. Loix estroictes.
    \
        Arctae res. Sil. Necessitez.
    \
        Arctis in rebus opem ferre. Ouid. Aider en la necessité.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > arctus

  • 16 laboro

    lăbōro, āre, āvi, ātum    - intr. et qqf. tr. - [st1]1 [-] travailler, prendre de la peine, se donner du mal.    - aratores sibi laborant, Cic. Verr. 3, 121: les cultivateurs travaillent pour eux.    - pro aliquo laborare, Cic. de Or. 2, 206: travailler pour qqn.    - in aliqua re laborare, Cic. Nat. 3, 62: travailler à qqch.    - laborare ut + subj.: travailler à ce que, prendre de la peine pour que.    - animo laborabat ut, Cic.: il songeait à...    - laborare ne + subj.: travailler pour que ne pas.    - laborabat ne: il travaillait à empêcher de.    - laborare + inf.: s'occuper de, s'efforcer de.    - brevis esse laboro, Hor.: je m'efforce d'être bref.    - laborare + prop. inf.: tâcher que.    - quod ne nunc quidem fieri laborabo, Sen. Ep. 124: je vais tâcher que cela n'arrive pas même maintenant. [st1]2 [-] être en peine, s'inquiéter.    - si delectamur.., sin laboramus, Cic. Fin. 1, 3: si nous éprouvons du plaisir..., mais si au contraire nous éprouvons de la peine.    - hoc laborant, Cic. Caecil. 68: voilà ce qui les met en peine.    - de aliqua re laborare, Cic.: se mettre en peine de qqch.    - de aliquo laborare, Cic. Phil. 8, 27: se mettre en peine au sujet de qqn.    - in aliqua re laborare, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3: se mettre en peine à propos de qqch.    - avec inter. ind. - quam sibi constantes dicat, non laborat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26: à quel point est-il d'accord avec lui-même? il ne s'en met pas en peine, [st1]3 [-] peiner, être dans l'embarras, être dans des difficultés, être en danger.    - ab re frumentaria laborare, Caes.: être dans l'embarras sous le rapport de l'approvisionnement de blé.    - laborantibus nostris... submittit, Caes. BG. 7, 20, 2: aux nôtres qui étaient en danger il envoie en secours....    - ab equite hoste, a pedite laborare, Liv. 9, 19, 15: être mis en danger par la cavalerie des ennemis, par leur infanterie.    - passif impers. - ad munitiones laboratur, Caes. BG. 7, 85, 4: la situation est critique près des retranchements. [st1]4 [-] être dans un malaise, être tourmenté, être incommodé.    - a frigore et aestu laborare, Varr. R. 2, 2. 17: être incommodé du froid et de la chaleur.    - morbo aliquo laborare, Cic. Fin. 1, 59: être incommodé de qq maladie.    - ex renibus laborare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 60: souffrir des reins.    - laborare ventre: avoir mal au ventre.    - ex invidia laborare: être en butte à l'impopularité.    - ex odio laborare: être en butte à la haine.    - ex desiderio laborare, Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 1: souffrir du regret de l'absence.    - ex aere alieno laborare, Caes. BC. 3, 22, 1: être tourmenté par les dettes.    - aliud est dolere, aliud laborare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25: autre chose est de souffrir, autre chose est de peiner.    - sine febri laborare, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1: être indisposé sans fièvre.    - ejus artus laborabant, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: il souffrait de la goutte.    - cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97: qui l'a frappé, je ne m'en soucie pas.    - en parl. des éclipses - curare, cum Luna laboret, Cic. Tusc. 1, 92: être en souci quand la Lune est en défaillance.    - haec mihi ampliora multo sunt, quam illa ipsa propter quae haec laborantur, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1: de telles démonstrations d'amitié sont beaucoup plus importantes pour moi que ces avantages mêmes pour lesquels elles sont dépensées.    - minus id nobis laborandum est, qualis... Cic. Verr. 2, 76: nous n'avons guère à nous inquiéter de savoir quel... [st1]5 - tr. - faire par le travail, élaborer.    - arte laboratae vestes, Virg. En. 1, 639: étoffes travaillées avec art.    - dona laboratae Cereris, Virg. En. 8, 181: les présents, oeuvre de Cérès (le pain ou les galettes).    - laborare frumenta, Tac.: cultiver le blé.    - quale non perfectius meae laborarint manus, Hor.: tel que mes mains n'auraient rien pu exécuter de plus parfait.    - laborare letum alicui, Sil.: préparer la mort de qqn.
    * * *
    lăbōro, āre, āvi, ātum    - intr. et qqf. tr. - [st1]1 [-] travailler, prendre de la peine, se donner du mal.    - aratores sibi laborant, Cic. Verr. 3, 121: les cultivateurs travaillent pour eux.    - pro aliquo laborare, Cic. de Or. 2, 206: travailler pour qqn.    - in aliqua re laborare, Cic. Nat. 3, 62: travailler à qqch.    - laborare ut + subj.: travailler à ce que, prendre de la peine pour que.    - animo laborabat ut, Cic.: il songeait à...    - laborare ne + subj.: travailler pour que ne pas.    - laborabat ne: il travaillait à empêcher de.    - laborare + inf.: s'occuper de, s'efforcer de.    - brevis esse laboro, Hor.: je m'efforce d'être bref.    - laborare + prop. inf.: tâcher que.    - quod ne nunc quidem fieri laborabo, Sen. Ep. 124: je vais tâcher que cela n'arrive pas même maintenant. [st1]2 [-] être en peine, s'inquiéter.    - si delectamur.., sin laboramus, Cic. Fin. 1, 3: si nous éprouvons du plaisir..., mais si au contraire nous éprouvons de la peine.    - hoc laborant, Cic. Caecil. 68: voilà ce qui les met en peine.    - de aliqua re laborare, Cic.: se mettre en peine de qqch.    - de aliquo laborare, Cic. Phil. 8, 27: se mettre en peine au sujet de qqn.    - in aliqua re laborare, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3: se mettre en peine à propos de qqch.    - avec inter. ind. - quam sibi constantes dicat, non laborat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26: à quel point est-il d'accord avec lui-même? il ne s'en met pas en peine, [st1]3 [-] peiner, être dans l'embarras, être dans des difficultés, être en danger.    - ab re frumentaria laborare, Caes.: être dans l'embarras sous le rapport de l'approvisionnement de blé.    - laborantibus nostris... submittit, Caes. BG. 7, 20, 2: aux nôtres qui étaient en danger il envoie en secours....    - ab equite hoste, a pedite laborare, Liv. 9, 19, 15: être mis en danger par la cavalerie des ennemis, par leur infanterie.    - passif impers. - ad munitiones laboratur, Caes. BG. 7, 85, 4: la situation est critique près des retranchements. [st1]4 [-] être dans un malaise, être tourmenté, être incommodé.    - a frigore et aestu laborare, Varr. R. 2, 2. 17: être incommodé du froid et de la chaleur.    - morbo aliquo laborare, Cic. Fin. 1, 59: être incommodé de qq maladie.    - ex renibus laborare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 60: souffrir des reins.    - laborare ventre: avoir mal au ventre.    - ex invidia laborare: être en butte à l'impopularité.    - ex odio laborare: être en butte à la haine.    - ex desiderio laborare, Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 1: souffrir du regret de l'absence.    - ex aere alieno laborare, Caes. BC. 3, 22, 1: être tourmenté par les dettes.    - aliud est dolere, aliud laborare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25: autre chose est de souffrir, autre chose est de peiner.    - sine febri laborare, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1: être indisposé sans fièvre.    - ejus artus laborabant, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: il souffrait de la goutte.    - cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97: qui l'a frappé, je ne m'en soucie pas.    - en parl. des éclipses - curare, cum Luna laboret, Cic. Tusc. 1, 92: être en souci quand la Lune est en défaillance.    - haec mihi ampliora multo sunt, quam illa ipsa propter quae haec laborantur, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1: de telles démonstrations d'amitié sont beaucoup plus importantes pour moi que ces avantages mêmes pour lesquels elles sont dépensées.    - minus id nobis laborandum est, qualis... Cic. Verr. 2, 76: nous n'avons guère à nous inquiéter de savoir quel... [st1]5 - tr. - faire par le travail, élaborer.    - arte laboratae vestes, Virg. En. 1, 639: étoffes travaillées avec art.    - dona laboratae Cereris, Virg. En. 8, 181: les présents, oeuvre de Cérès (le pain ou les galettes).    - laborare frumenta, Tac.: cultiver le blé.    - quale non perfectius meae laborarint manus, Hor.: tel que mes mains n'auraient rien pu exécuter de plus parfait.    - laborare letum alicui, Sil.: préparer la mort de qqn.
    * * *
        Laboro, laboras, pen. prod. laborare. Cic. Mettre ou prendre peine à quelque chose, Travailler, Labourer, Ahanner, Pener.
    \
        Arma laborare. Stat. Faire et forger avec grand peine.
    \
        Laboro vt assentiar Epicuro. Cic. Je mets peine à, etc.
    \
        Laborare, per translationem. Cic. Estre malade, Avoir mal, Souffrir mal.
    \
        Laborare a frigore. Plin. Estre malade de froid.
    \
        Laborare a veritate. Liu. Souffrir et estre en peine, par faulte de pouvoir prouver la verité de quelque chose.
    \
        Laborare e dolore dicitur puerpera. Terent. Quand elle est en travail d'enfant.
    \
        Laborare ex renibus. Cic. Avoir mal aux reins.
    \
        Laborare ex inuidia. Cic. Estre envié et hay.
    \
        Laborare ex inscientia. Cic. Avoir beaucoup d'ennuy par faulte de scavoir et de congnoistre.
    \
        Cuius cornu in acie laboraret, diis se manibus voueret. Plin. iunior. Seroit le plus foible, Auroit du pire.
    \
        In spem laborare. Ouid. Soubz espoir.
    \
        Ob auaritiam laborare. Horat. Estre avaritieux.
    \
        Ambitione laborare. Horat. Estre ambitieux d'honneurs.
    \
        Animo laborabat, vt reliquas ciuitates adiungeret. Caesar. Estoit en grand soulci de, etc.
    \
        Causa laborare. Quint. Avoir une cause qui ne soit pas favorable.
    \
        Cerebro laborare. Plaut. Avoir mal au cerveau.
    \
        Fame laborare. Colum. Mourir de faim.
    \
        Foenore laborare. Liu. Estre fort travaillé d'argent qu'on a prins à usure.
    \
        Frigore laborare. Colum. Estre malade ou gasté de froid.
    \
        Ingenio laborare. Martialis. Travailler d'esprit.
    \
        Iniuria laborare. Cic. Estre en ennuy et fascherie à tort et sans cause.
    \
        Hostibus laborare. Cic. Estre vexé et tormenté par, etc.
    \
        Odio laborare apud hostes, et contemptu inter socios. Liu. Estre hay des ennemis, et desprisé de ses compaignons.
    \
        Re frumentia laborare. Caesar. Avoir disette de bleds.
    \
        Vitiis laborare. Liu. Estre vitieux, Plein de vices.
    \
        Cuius manu sit percussus, non laboro. Cic. Il ne m'en chault qui l'ayt tué, Je n'en ay que faire, Je n'y prens point garde, Je ne m'en soulcie point, Je ne m'en donne point de peine.
    \
        Nihil est quod labores. Cicero. Tu n'as que faire de te soulcier et donner peine.
    \
        Ostendit in hac ipsa causa nihil esse quod laborarem. Ci. Qu'il n'y avoit rien dequoy je me deusse soulcier ou chagrigner.
    \
        Valde laboro ne id fiat. Lentulus ad Ciceronem. Je suis en grand soulci, et crains fort que ce ne se face.
    \
        Quasi de verbo, non de re laboretur. Cic. Comme si on se soulcioit, ou s'il estoit question du mot, et non point de la nature de la chose en soy.
    \
        Velim existimes non minus me de illius re laborare, quam ipsum de sua. Cice. Que je ne travaille point moins pour son affaire que luymesme.
    \
        Laboratur vehementer: inclinata res est. Cic. Noz adversaires ne dorment pas, mais travaillent fort.
    \
        Haud ita multo post pestilentia laboratum est. Liu. Il y eut grande peste.
    \
        Siccitate eo anno plurimum laboratum est. Liu. Il feit grandes seicheresses.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > laboro

  • 17 depasco

    dē-pasco, pāvi, pastum, 3, v. a., and dē-pascor, ci, 3, v. depon., to feed down, feed off.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of the shepherd:

    si d. saepius voles, etc.,

    Col. 2, 10, 31:

    glandem immisso pecore depasco,

    Dig. 10, 4, 9:

    saltus,

    Ov. F. 5, 283:

    luxuriem segetum,

    Verg. G. 1, 112.—
    B.
    Of the cattle, to feed upon, eat up, consume.
    (α).
    Form depasco:

    si haedi roscidas herbas depaverint,

    Col. 7, 5, 21; Verg. G. 4, 539.—In the part. perf.:

    saepes Hyblaeis apibus florem depasta salicti,

    id. E. 1, 55;

    segetes,

    Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 161: altaria, poet. for that which is upon it, Verg. A. 5, 93.—
    (β).
    Form depascor:

    papilio ceras depascitur,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    miseros morsu depascitur artus (serpens),

    Verg. A. 2, 215; Vulg. Exod. 22, 5.—In the part. perf., Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 239; cf.: depastis juvencis, Auct. Laud. Herc. 77.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A. 1.
    To cull, select:

    omnia nos itidem depascimur aurea dicta,

    Lucr. 3, 12.—
    2.
    To prune away, remove:

    in summa ubertate (orationis) inest luxuries quaedam, quae stilo depascenda est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 96.—
    3.
    To destroy, waste:

    veterem possessionem Academiae,

    id. Leg. 1, 21, 55;

    so of disease: artus depascitur arida febris,

    Verg. G. 3, 458; imitated by Claud. in Rufin. 1, 302; id. Idyll. 3, 11.—
    B.
    Rarely in the act. form:

    et potuit Latium longo depascere bello?

    Sil. 16, 681: in inferno positi sunt;

    mors depascet eos,

    Vulg. Psa. 48, 14 (cf. carpo, no. II. B. 2: decerpo, no. II. B. 2 al.).—The part. perf. in a pass. signif.:

    ipsaque diris Frons depasta modis,

    Sil. 6, 51:

    depasti flammis scopuli,

    id. 12, 153.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depasco

  • 18 eo

    1.
    ĕo, īvi or ii (īt, Verg. A. 9, 418 al.; cf.

    Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 206 sq.: isse, issem, etc., for ivisse, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 25; Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64; id. Phil. 14, 1, 1; Ov. M. 7, 350 et saep.: isti, Turp. ap. Non. 4, 242:

    istis,

    Luc. 7, 834, etc., v. Neue Formenl. 2, 515), īre ( inf. pass. irier, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 16), ĭtum, v. n. [root i-, Sanscr. ēmi, go; Gr. eimi; causat. hiêmi = jacio, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 403], to go (of every kind of motion of animate or inanimate things), to walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass, etc. (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    eo ad forum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 95:

    i domum,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 71 sq.:

    nos priores ibimus,

    id. Poen. 3, 2, 34:

    i in crucem,

    go and be hanged! id. As. 5, 2, 91; cf.:

    i in malam crucem,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; 4, 7, 86:

    i in malam rem hinc,

    Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 37:

    iens in Pompeianum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 9 fin.:

    subsidio suis ierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 8:

    quom it dormitum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23; id Most. 3, 2, 4; 16; Hor. S. 1, 6, 119 et saep, cf.:

    dormitum, lusum,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 48:

    cubitum,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27; 5, 4, 8; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; Cic. Rosc. Am. 23; id. Div. 2, 59, 122 et saep.— Poet. with the acc. of the terminus:

    ibis Cecropios portus,

    Ov. H. 10, 125 Loers.:

    Sardoos recessus,

    Sil. 12, 368; cf.:

    hinc Afros,

    Verg. E. 1, 65.—With a cognate acc.:

    ire vias,

    Prop. 1, 1, 17:

    exsequias,

    Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 37:

    pompam funeris,

    Ov. F. 6, 663 et saep.:

    non explorantur eundae vitandaeque viae,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 419:

    animae ad lumen iturae,

    Verg. A. 6, 680:

    ego ire in Piraeum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 63; cf.:

    visere ad aliquam,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 114; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 52:

    videre,

    Prop. 1, 1, 12:

    ire pedibus,

    on foot, Liv. 28, 17:

    equis,

    id. 1, 15:

    curru,

    id. 28, 9; Ov. H. 1, 46; cf.:

    in equis,

    id. A. A. 1, 214:

    in raeda,

    Mart. 3, 47:

    super equos,

    Just. 41, 3;

    and with equis to be supplied,

    Verg. A. 5, 554:

    puppibus,

    Ov. H. 19, 180; cf.:

    cum classe Pisas,

    Liv. 41, 17 et saep.:

    concedere quo poterunt undae, cum pisces ire nequibunt?

    Lucr. 1, 380.—
    b.
    Of things:

    alvus non it,

    Cato R. R. 157, 7; so,

    sanguis naribus,

    Lucr. 6, 1203:

    Euphrates jam mollior undis,

    Verg. A. 8, 726:

    sudor per artus,

    id. ib. 2, 174:

    fucus in artus,

    Lucr. 2, 683:

    telum (with volare),

    id. 1, 971:

    trabes,

    i. e. to give way, sink, id. 6, 564 et saep.:

    in semen ire (asparagum),

    to go to seed, Cato, R. R. 161, 3; so Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 159; cf.:

    in corpus (juvenes),

    Quint. 2, 10, 5:

    sanguis it in sucos,

    turns into, Ov. M. 10, 493.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To go or proceed against with hostile intent, to march against:

    quos fugere credebant, infestis signis ad se ire viderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6:

    ad hostem,

    Liv. 42, 49:

    contra hostem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 67, 2; cf. id. B. C. 3, 31 fin.:

    adversus hostem,

    Liv. 42, 49:

    in hostem,

    id. 2, 6; Verg. A. 9, 424 et saep.; cf.:

    in Capitolium,

    to go against, to attack, Liv. 3, 17.—
    2.
    Pregn., to pass away, disappear (very rare):

    saepe hominem paulatim cernimus ire,

    Lucr. 3, 526; cf. ib. 530; 594.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to go, pass, proceed, move, advance:

    ire in opus alienum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 6:

    in dubiam imperii servitiique aleam,

    Liv. 1, 23 fin.:

    in alteram causam praeceps ierat,

    id. 2, 27:

    in rixam,

    Quint. 6, 4, 13:

    in lacrimas,

    Verg. A. 4, 413; Stat. Th. 11, 193:

    in poenas,

    Ov. M. 5, 668 et saep.:

    ire per singula,

    Quint. 6, 1, 12; cf. id. 4, 2, 32; 7, 1, 64; 10, 5, 21:

    ad quem (modum) non per gradus itur,

    id. 8, 4, 7 et saep.:

    dicite qua sit eundum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 19:

    ire infitias, v. infitiae: Latina debent cito pariter ire,

    Quint. 1, 1, 14:

    aliae contradictiones eunt interim longius,

    id. 5, 13, 54: in eosdem semper pedes ire (compositio), [p. 649] id. 9, 4, 142:

    cum per omnes et personas et affectus eat (comoedia),

    id. 1, 8, 7; cf. id. 1, 2, 13; Juv. 1, 142:

    Phrygiae per oppida facti Rumor it,

    Ov. M. 6, 146:

    it clamor caelo,

    Verg. A. 5, 451:

    factoque in secula ituro, Laetantur tribuisse locum,

    to go down to posterity, Sil. 12, 312; cf.

    with a subject-sentence: ibit in saecula, fuisse principem, cui, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 55.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pub. law t. t.
    a.
    Pedibus ire, or simply ire in aliquam sententiam, in voting, to go over or accede to any opinion (opp. discedere, v. h. v. II. B. 2. b.):

    cum omnes in sententiam ejus pedibus irent,

    Liv. 9, 8, 13:

    pars major eorum qui aderant in eandem sententiam ibat,

    id. 1, 32 fin.; 34, 43; 42, 3 fin.—Pass. impers.:

    in quam sententiam cum pedibus iretur,

    Liv. 5, 9, 2:

    ibatur in eam sententiam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin.:

    itum in sententiam,

    Tac. A. 3, 23; 12, 48.—And opp. to the above,
    b.
    Ire in alia omnia, to vote against a bill, v. alius, II.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t. for vēneo, to go for, be sold at a certain price, Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 194:

    tot Pontus eat, tot Lydia nummis,

    Claud. Eutr. 1, 203.—
    3.
    Pregn., of time, to pass by, pass away:

    it dies,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12; Hor. C. 2, 14, 5; 4, 5, 7:

    anni,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 55; cf.:

    anni more fluentis aquae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 62.—
    4.
    With the accessory notion of result, to go, proceed, turn out, happen:

    incipit res melius ire quam putaram,

    Cic. Att. 14, 15; cf. Tac. A. 12, 68:

    prorsus ibat res,

    Cic. Att. 14, 20 fin.; Curt. 8, 5:

    postquam omnia fatis Caesaris ire videt,

    Luc. 4, 144.—Hence the wish: sic eat, so may he fare:

    sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,

    Liv. 1, 26; Luc. 5, 297 Cort.; 2, 304; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 155. —
    5.
    Constr. with a supine, like the Gr. mellein, to go or set about, to prepare, to wish, to be about to do any thing:

    si opulentus it petitum pauperioris gratiam, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 36: quod uti prohibitum irem, quod in me esset, meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. PARSI, p. 242 Müll.; so,

    perditum gentem universam,

    Liv. 32, 22:

    ultum injurias, scelera,

    id. 2, 6; Quint. 11, 1, 42:

    servitum Grais matribus,

    Verg. A. 2, 786 et saep.:

    bonorum praemia ereptum eunt,

    Sall. J. 85, 42.—Hence the construction of the inf. pass. iri with the supine, in place of an inf. fut. pass.:

    mihi omne argentum redditum iri,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 5:

    mihi istaec videtur praeda praedatum irier,

    id. Rud. 4, 7, 16 et saep.— Poet. also with inf.:

    seu pontum carpere remis Ibis,

    Prop. 1, 6, 34:

    attollere facta regum,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 11:

    fateri,

    id. Th. 3, 61 al. —
    6.
    Imp. i, eas, eat, etc., since the Aug. period more freq. a mocking or indignant expression, go then, go now:

    i nunc et cupidi nomen amantis habe,

    Ov. H. 3, 26; so,

    i nunc,

    id. ib. 4, 127; 9, 105; 17, 57; id. Am. 1, 7, 35; Prop. 2, 29, 22 (3, 27, 22 M.); Verg. A. 7, 425; Juv. 6, 306 al.:

    i, sequere Italiam ventis,

    Verg. A. 4, 381; so,

    i,

    id. ib. 9, 634:

    fremunt omnibus locis: Irent, crearent consules ex plebe,

    Liv. 7, 6 fin.
    2.
    ĕō, adv. [old dat. and abl. form of pron. stem i; cf. is].
    I.
    In locat. and abl. uses,
    A.
    Of place=in eo loco, there, in that place (rare):

    quid (facturus est) cum tu eo quinque legiones haberes?

    Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 2, 1:

    quo loco... ibi... eoque,

    Cels. 8, 9, 1:

    eo loci,

    Tac. A. 15, 74; Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 136; so trop.: eo loci, in that condition:

    res erat eo jam loci, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 13, 68; Tac. A. 14, 61; Dig. 5, 1, 52, § 3.—
    B.
    Of cause=eā re.
    1.
    Referring to a cause or reason before given, therefore, on that account, for that reason:

    is nunc dicitur venturus peregre: eo nunc commenta est dolum,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 66; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41:

    dederam litteras ad te: eo nunc ero brevior,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1; Sall. C. 21, 3; Liv. 8, 8, 8; Tac. H. 2, 65; Nep. Pelop. 1, 3; id. Milt. 2, 3 et saep.—So with conjunctions, eoque, et eo, eo quoque, in adding any thing as a consequence of what precedes, and for that reason:

    absolute pares, et eo quoque innumerabiles,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55:

    impeditius eoque hostibus incautum,

    Tac. A. 1, 50:

    per gentes integras et eo feroces,

    Vell. 2, 115, 2; Quint. 4, 1, 42 al. —
    2.
    Referring to a foll. clause, giving
    (α).
    a cause or reason, with quia, quoniam, quod, etc.; so with quia:

    eo fit, quia mihi plurimum credo,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 124; id. Capt. 1, 1, 2:

    nunc eo videtur foedus, quia, etc.,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 17; 3, 1, 25:

    quia scripseras, eo te censebam, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17, 4; Sall. C. 20, 3; Tac. Agr. 22.—With quoniam:

    haec eo notavi, quoniam, etc.,

    Gell. 7, 13.—With quod:

    quod... non potueritis, eo vobis potestas erepta sit,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 22; Nep. Eum. 11, 5; Liv. 9, 2, 4; Caes. B. G. 1, 23; so,

    neque eo... quod,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 1, 5.—
    (β).
    A purpose, motive or reason, with quo, ut, ne; and after negatives, with quo, quin, and subj. —So with quo:

    eo scripsi, quo plus auctoritatis haberem,

    Cic. Att. 8, 9, 1; Sall. C. 22, 2; so,

    non eo... quo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16:

    neque eo... quo,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 51.—With ut:

    haec eo scripsi, ut intellegeres,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 2; id. de Or. 3, 49, 187; Lact. 4, 5, 9.—With ne: Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 63; Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 17:

    quod ego non eo vereor, ne mihi noceat,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2; id. Rab. Perd. 3, 9.—With quin:

    non eo haec dico, quin quae tu vis ego velim,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 5, 1, 16. —
    C.
    Of measure or degree—with words of comparison, so much, by so much —followed by quo (= tanto... quanto):

    quae eo fructuosiores fiunt, quo calidior terra aratur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 1:

    eo gravior est dolor, quo culpa major,

    Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2; id. Fam. 2, 19, 1; so with quantum:

    quantum juniores patrum plebi se magis insinuabant, eo acrius contra tribuni tendebant, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 15, 2; id. 44, 7, 6:

    quanto longius abscederent, eo, etc.,

    id. 30, 30, 23. —Esp. freq. the formulae, eo magis, eo minus, so much the worse ( the less), followed by quo, quod, quoniam, si, ut, ne:

    eo magis, quo tanta penuria est in omni honoris gradu,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 7:

    eo minus veritus navibus, quod in littore molli, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 3, 22, 88; id. Att. 15, 9 fin.:

    eo magis, quoniam, etc., Cels. praef. p. 14, 12 Müll.: nihil admirabilius fieri potest, eoque magis, si ea sunt in adulescente,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48; id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:

    eo diligentius ut ne parvula quidem titubatione impediremur,

    Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12; Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 9:

    ego illa extuli et eo quidem magis, ne quid ille superiorum meminisse me putaret,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 3.—

    In this combination eo often expresses also the idea of cause (cf. B. 1. supra): hoc probis pretiumst. Eo mihi magis lubet cum probis potius quam cum improbis vivere,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 37: solliciti tamen et anxii sunt;

    eoque magis, quod se ipsi continent et coercent,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70;

    and some passages may be classed under either head: dederam triduo ante litteras ad te. Eo nunc ero brevior,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1; id. Inv 1, 4, 5; id. Off. 2, 13, 45; id. Fam. 9, 16, 9; Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 8.
    II.
    In dat. uses.
    A.
    With the idea of motion, to that place, thither (=in eum locum):

    eo se recipere coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5:

    uti eo cum introeas, circumspicias, uti inde exire possit,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    eo tela conicere, Auct. B. Afr. 72: eo respicere,

    Sall. J. 35, 10; so,

    followed by quo, ubi, unde: non potuit melius pervenirier eo, quo nos volumus,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 35:

    venio nunc eo, quo me fides ducit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    ibit eo quo vis, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 40:

    (venit) eo, ubi non modo res erat, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 11; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 21; Vell. 2, 108, 2:

    eo, unde discedere non oportuit, revertamur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 3; Liv. 6, 35, 2; Sall. C. 60, 2;

    so (late Lat.) with loci: perducendum eo loci, ubi actum sit,

    Dig. 10, 4, 11, § 1; ib. 47, 2, 3, § 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    With the idea of addition, thereto, in addition to that, besides:

    accessit eo, ut milites ejus, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 4:

    accedit eo, quod, etc.,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1.—
    2.
    With the idea of tendency, to that end, with that purpose, to this result:

    hoc autem eo spectabat, ut eam a Philippo corruptam diceret,

    Cic. Div. 2, 57, 118:

    haec eo pertinet oratio, ut ipsa virtus se sustentare posse videretur,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 12:

    hoc eo valebat, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Them. 4, 4.—
    3.
    With the idea of degree or extent, to that degree or extent, so far, to such a point:

    eo scientiae progredi,

    Quint. 2, 1, 6:

    postquam res publica eo magnificentiae venerit, gliscere singulos,

    Tac. A. 2, 33; id. H. 1, 16; id. Agr. 28:

    eo magnitudinis procedere,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; 5, 2; 14, 3:

    ubi jam eo consuetudinis adducta res est, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 25, 8, 11; 28, 27, 12; 32, 18, 8 al.; Just. 3, 5:

    eo insolentiae processit,

    Plin. Pan. 16:

    eo rerum ventum erat, ut, etc.,

    Curt. 5, 12, 3; 7, 1, 35.— With gen., Val. Max. 3, 7, 1 al.; Flor. 1, 24, 2; 2, 18, 12; Suet. Caes. 77; Plin. Pan. 16, 5; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §

    9: eo rem jam adducam, ut nihil divinationis opus sit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    res eo est deducta, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 2, 18, 2; Hor. C. 2, 1, 226; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18.—
    C.
    Of time, up to the time, until, so long, usually with usque, and followed by dum, donec:

    usque eo premere capita, dum illae captum amitterent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124; Liv. 23, 19, 14; Tac. A. 4, 18:

    eo usque flagitatus est, donec ad exitium dederetur,

    id. ib. 1, 32; Quint. 11, 3, 53:

    eo usque vivere, donec, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 8; cf. Col. 4, 24, 20; 4, 30, 4.—Rarely by quamdiu:

    eo usque, quamdiu ad fines barbaricos veniretur,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eo

  • 19 lacer

    lăcer ( lăcĕrus quoted by Prisc. 901 [p. 1026] P.), ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [root lak-, to tear; Gr. lakeros, torn; lakkos, lake; Lat. lacero, lacus, lacuna, lāma; Irish, loch; Engl. lake], mangled, lacerated, torn to pieces.
    I.
    Lit. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    homo,

    Lucr. 3, 403:

    corpus,

    Liv. 1, 28; Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 156:

    corpus verberibus,

    Just. 21, 4, 7: cui quod membrum lacerum laesumve est, Masur. Sab. ap. Gell. 4, 2, 15:

    Deiphobum lacerum crudeliter ora,

    mutilated, Verg. A. 6, 495; so,

    artus avolsaque membra et funus lacerum tellus habet,

    id. ib. 9, 491.—Of the hair:

    nec modus aut pennis, laceris aut crinibus, ignem spargere,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 133; Sil. 6, 560; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 177:

    vestis,

    Tac. H. 3, 10:

    tectorum vestigia lacera et semusta,

    id. A. 15, 40:

    puppis,

    Ov. H. 2, 45:

    insignia,

    Stat. Th. 10, 8:

    lacerae unguibus venae,

    Sen. Phoen. 162.—
    B.
    Trop. (postAug. and very rare):

    sparsas, atque, ut ita dicam, laceras gentilitates colligere atque conectere,

    families rent and scattered, Plin. Pan. 39, 3.— Poet.:

    castra,

    an army that has lost its general, Sil. 15, 9:

    lacerae domus artus componere,

    Sen. Thyest. 432.—
    * II.
    Transf., act., rending, lacerating (for lacerans):

    morsus,

    Ov. M. 8, 880.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacer

  • 20 lacerus

    lăcer ( lăcĕrus quoted by Prisc. 901 [p. 1026] P.), ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [root lak-, to tear; Gr. lakeros, torn; lakkos, lake; Lat. lacero, lacus, lacuna, lāma; Irish, loch; Engl. lake], mangled, lacerated, torn to pieces.
    I.
    Lit. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    homo,

    Lucr. 3, 403:

    corpus,

    Liv. 1, 28; Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 156:

    corpus verberibus,

    Just. 21, 4, 7: cui quod membrum lacerum laesumve est, Masur. Sab. ap. Gell. 4, 2, 15:

    Deiphobum lacerum crudeliter ora,

    mutilated, Verg. A. 6, 495; so,

    artus avolsaque membra et funus lacerum tellus habet,

    id. ib. 9, 491.—Of the hair:

    nec modus aut pennis, laceris aut crinibus, ignem spargere,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 133; Sil. 6, 560; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 177:

    vestis,

    Tac. H. 3, 10:

    tectorum vestigia lacera et semusta,

    id. A. 15, 40:

    puppis,

    Ov. H. 2, 45:

    insignia,

    Stat. Th. 10, 8:

    lacerae unguibus venae,

    Sen. Phoen. 162.—
    B.
    Trop. (postAug. and very rare):

    sparsas, atque, ut ita dicam, laceras gentilitates colligere atque conectere,

    families rent and scattered, Plin. Pan. 39, 3.— Poet.:

    castra,

    an army that has lost its general, Sil. 15, 9:

    lacerae domus artus componere,

    Sen. Thyest. 432.—
    * II.
    Transf., act., rending, lacerating (for lacerans):

    morsus,

    Ov. M. 8, 880.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacerus

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